India Shipping Guide

India is the world's fifth-largest economy with over 1.4 billion people and enormous market potential. JNPT (Nhava Sheva) is India's largest container port. China-India trade is substantial but complex, with BIS certification scope continuously expanding. India's tariff structure is complex with BCD basic duty and IGST. Some Chinese goods face anti-dumping duties. BIS mandatory certification keeps expanding.

Basic Information

Official Name
Republic of India
Capital
New Delhi
Currency
Indian Rupee (INR)
Language
Hindi/English
Timezone
UTC+5:30

Major Ports & Airports

JNPT (Nhava Sheva)Seaport

India's largest container port near Mumbai, handling about 50% of containerized trade.

Port of ChennaiSeaport

India's main east coast port serving South India's manufacturing clusters.

Indira Gandhi International AirportAirport

New Delhi's international airport and India's largest air cargo hub.

Customs & Clearance

Indian Customs uses the ICEGATE electronic system. Complex tariff structure with BCD+IGST compound calculation. BIS certification scope keeps expanding.

Required Documents

  • Commercial Invoice
  • Packing List
  • Bill of Lading/Airway Bill
  • BIS Certification (mandatory products)
  • Import Export Code (IEC)
  • Certificate of Origin

Restricted Items

  • BIS certification scope expanding rapidly (electronics, steel, chemicals, etc.)
  • Some Chinese goods face anti-dumping duties
  • Food needs FSSAI registration
  • Medicines need CDSCO approval

Customs Tips

BIS certification expands rapidly — monitor the latest lists. Some goods have anti-dumping duties. Importers need IEC numbers. India's GST is complex — professional agents needed.

Logistics Services

Delivery Time
Sea freight: 12-20 days, Air freight: 4-6 days
  • FCL
  • LCL
  • Air Freight
  • DDP Door-to-Door

Logistics Challenges

Inland infrastructure varies greatly — tier-1 cities are efficient, tier-2/3 deliveries are challenging. Clearance efficiency varies by port. BIS compliance is a major challenge.

Common Trade Goods

Exports from China

Machinery & ElectronicsChemicalsElectronic ComponentsSteel ProductsTextile MachinerySolar Equipment

Imports from Country

IT ServicesPharmaceuticalsGems & JewelryOrganic ChemicalsPetroleum Products

Practical Tips

  • 1Monitor BIS certification expansion closely
  • 2Understand BCD+IGST compound tax system
  • 3Choose the right entry port (JNPT/Chennai/Mundra)
  • 4Watch for anti-dumping duty risks

Related Shipping Route

View Route Details